×

News publications and other organizations are encouraged to reuse Direct Relief-published content for free under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International), given the republisher complies with the requirements identified below.

When republishing:

  • Include a byline with the reporter’s name and Direct Relief in the following format: "Author Name, Direct Relief." If attribution in that format is not possible, include the following language at the top of the story: "This story was originally published by Direct Relief."
  • If publishing online, please link to the original URL of the story.
  • Maintain any tagline at the bottom of the story.
  • With Direct Relief's permission, news publications can make changes such as localizing the content for a particular area, using a different headline, or shortening story text. To confirm edits are acceptable, please check with Direct Relief by clicking this link.
  • If new content is added to the original story — for example, a comment from a local official — a note with language to the effect of the following must be included: "Additional reporting by [reporter and organization]."
  • If republished stories are shared on social media, Direct Relief appreciates being tagged in the posts:
    • Twitter (@DirectRelief)
    • Facebook (@DirectRelief)
    • Instagram (@DirectRelief)

Republishing Images:

Unless stated otherwise, images shot by Direct Relief may be republished for non-commercial purposes with proper attribution, given the republisher complies with the requirements identified below.

  • Maintain correct caption information.
  • Credit the photographer and Direct Relief in the caption. For example: "First and Last Name / Direct Relief."
  • Do not digitally alter images.

Direct Relief often contracts with freelance photographers who usually, but not always, allow their work to be published by Direct Relief’s media partners. Contact Direct Relief for permission to use images in which Direct Relief is not credited in the caption by clicking here.

Other Requirements:

  • Do not state or imply that donations to any third-party organization support Direct Relief's work.
  • Republishers may not sell Direct Relief's content.
  • Direct Relief's work is prohibited from populating web pages designed to improve rankings on search engines or solely to gain revenue from network-based advertisements.
  • Advance permission is required to translate Direct Relief's stories into a language different from the original language of publication. To inquire, contact us here.
  • If Direct Relief requests a change to or removal of republished Direct Relief content from a site or on-air, the republisher must comply.

For any additional questions about republishing Direct Relief content, please email the team here.

Supporting Mental Health as Ukrainian Refugees Navigate Life in Slovakia

Slovakia’s League for Mental Health is hiring Ukrainian psychologists, therapists and support staff to communicate with incoming Ukrainian refugees to build trust and help residents become situated in their new country.

News

Ukraine Relief

Children recently arrived from Ukraine engage in a play therapy session with a therapist from the League for Mental Health in Slovakia. The organization, with funding from Direct Relief, is connecting Ukrainian refugees with Ukrainian mental health professionals as they adjust to life in a new country. (Photo courtesy of the League for Mental Health)
By Olivia Lewis

Over 5.6 million people have fled Ukraine since Russia invaded in February. Many still think they will be able to go back home.

The ongoing conflict forced many to leave the country and seek refuge in neighboring European countries. There have been almost 570,000 border crossings from Ukraine into Slovakia since the war began. About 80,000 of those who left Ukraine are living in Slovakia under temporary protection, leaving other family members and friends in their home country.

Slovak health officials say support for Ukrainian refugees has shifted from immediate necessities like food and shelter to health, housing, and job support. As the war continues, the opportunity for Ukrainians to return home decreases and the need for stability in their new country increases. In a non-traditional method of support, the League for Mental Health created a mental health program for Ukrainians, by Ukrainians.

As refugees began to enter Slovakia, the League published announcements on social media and with local news sources about a mental health helpline for Ukrainian refugees. The League has a similar hotline for Slovak residents in need of immediate help.

As calls began to come in, League executives said they realized they needed to build trusting relationships with Ukrainian refugees to make a difference.

Andrej Vršanský, executive director of the League, said Ukrainian refugees have been hesitant to communicate with Slovak doctors as they navigate the emotional reactions of trauma: anxiety, guilt, panic, depression, and difficulty believing what has happened. So, they began to search for Ukrainian psychologists to speak with the incoming Ukrainian refugees. Some of those hired had emigrated from Ukraine during the 2014 Russo-Ukrainian War.

“If I’m a Ukrainian and I’m displaced from my country and they come to a different country, of course, I don’t trust the new environment. I don’t want to be here,” he said. “So, whom do I trust? I trust my own people.”
Viktoria Mariniuk coordinates the groups of psychologists across Slovakia’s eight regions. There are about 35 Ukrainians working within the program now and another 30 in training.

The League’s goal is to reach at least 100 and officials say they have been willing to volunteer their time even without being processed through the system. “They’re talking to people, asking about their needs and why? Because they really care,” Mariniuk said. “They’re their compatriots. And this is really a very wise choice to invite Ukrainian psychologists to help Ukrainian people, because (of) this compassion.”

Most of those who have fled Ukraine are women and children. Most men were required to stay in the country at the risk of being enlisted to fight in the war. The League has mostly worked with teens and young adults, but they expect more Ukrainian refugees at the end of the summer as the war worsens and weather conditions change.

Mariniuk said that most of the Ukrainians who call to ask for help believe that they will be able to go back to Ukraine in a few weeks. The disbelief of their new reality is troubling to League employees like Mariniuk, who say the refugees will be better off once they feel independent within their new country.

“They’re getting jobs, they’re getting their lives back on track. They’re sending their kids to school and they can care about themselves, so they need to be stable,” she said. “And what we are doing, we’re helping people to become able to care about themselves, about their basic needs. And this is very important from the psychological point of view.”

The League for Mental Health’s status as a nongovernmental organization allows it to streamline traditional hiring practices. Ukraine’s lack of membership within the European Union and different academic standards has affected labor contracts and prevented some from finding employment. However, with help from international organizations like UNHCR, Direct Relief, and MHPSS, the League can build the local capacity of services by hiring Ukrainian mental health professionals to work with Ukrainian refugees.

Supporting non-EU members with health and housing support that isn’t offered to all Slovak people is a contentious topic for some. However, Vršanský said it’s a natural human response to help those in need. He thinks of the program as mutually beneficial because he doesn’t think that Slovakia has enough mental health support on its own.

“Because we care,” he said. “We should take care of their mental health because we don’t want them to suffer. In Slovakia, we want to create an environment that will enable them to integrate and to be a full member of our society.”

Vršanský said it’s a non-traditional method, but he believes this strategy will decrease the risk of personal harm, crime, and mental instability long term. Ukrainian refugees in Slovakia are currently eligible for healthcare, food and housing support, but Vršanský said that many don’t feel in control of their own lives in the current context.

The League hopes that if refugees are able to communicate with someone who has been in a similar circumstance, support them with their mental health needs, and feel in control of their lives that they will see better health outcomes.

“They would be able to control their own lives, at least a little bit,” he said. “It’s a very different perspective.”

Direct Relief supported the League of Mental Health with a $750,000 grant to support mental health and psychosocial support for Ukrainian refugees in Slovakia.

Filed Under: , , , ,

Giving is Good Medicine

You don't have to donate. That's why it's so extraordinary if you do.