A series of fast-moving wildfires erupted today across Oklahoma and Texas, fueled by extreme winds reaching up to 80 mph. The fires have already led to evacuations in communities in Oklahoma, with widespread power outages affecting over 220,000 homes. The National Weather Service has issued red flag warnings, signaling a high potential for further fire growth due to dry conditions, strong winds, and warm temperatures. 

Direct Relief’s Wildfire Response 

Direct Relief is reaching out to its network of healthcare provider organizations to offer support and assess needs. The organization has extensive experience responding to wildfires across the U.S., providing essential medicines and supplies, N95 masks, and other essentials to healthcare facilities and first responders.  

Most recently, Direct Relief mobilized aid in response to the catastrophic Palisades and Eaton Fires that tore through Los Angeles in January. 

Health Risks of Wildfire Smoke 

Wildfires pose significant health risks, particularly through smoke inhalation. Wildfire smoke contains particulate matter and toxic gases, which can cause respiratory issues such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Individuals with existing respiratory issues including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or heart conditions are especially vulnerable, as exposure can exacerbate symptoms and increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes.  

Studies have also linked prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke with increased mortality, adverse birth outcomes, and long-term respiratory conditions.  Children, the elderly, and those with preexisting health conditions face the greatest risks. 

As the wildfires in Oklahoma and Texas unfold, Direct Relief remains committed to supporting communities facing the devastating health and environmental impacts of wildfires.